By: Erik Straub, Co-Founder and Head of Product at Kickfurther
At Kickfurther, we built our entire consignment financing model around this idea so brands don’t pay until their products move.
Since co-founding Kickfurther, I’ve talked to hundreds of consumer brands, and the same pattern shows up at almost every growing CPG company I talk to: the need for cash to pay your manufacturer arrives long before the cash you’ll earn from selling that inventory. That timing gap is the single biggest reason scaling brands stall, take on debt they regret, or hand over equity they didn’t have to.
Consignment financing is one of the cleanest ways to close that gap. In this post, I’ll walk through how it actually works, what it costs, who it fits, and how it compares to the other funding options on the table—plus how Kickfurther’s version of the model works in practice.
How consignment financing works
Consignment has been around for decades in retail stores. In a traditional consignment arrangement, a store agrees to stock a product but doesn’t pay for it until the product is purchased by a customer. The risk shifts off the store and onto the brand or the funder.
Consignment financing applies the same concept to inventory funding. Instead of a brand paying out of pocket (or taking on debt) to produce a purchase order, a third party funds the inventory upfront. The brand only pays the funder back as the inventory sells.
The basic flow, from start to finish
Here’s what it looks like step by step:
- A brand identifies an inventory order it needs to produce. Say, a wholesale PO, a seasonal restock, or a volume-buy from a supplier.
- The funder reviews the brand’s financials, sales history, and the specific order.
- Once approved, the funder pays the manufacturer (or the brand) directly to produce or purchase the inventory
- The brand receives the finished inventory and sells it through its normal channels, such as DTC, wholesale, retail, and marketplaces.
- As inventory sells, the brand pays the funder back on a schedule tied to actual sales, plus a pre-agreed cost of capital.
The key thing to notice here is that repayment is anchored to sell-through, not to a calendar.
Brand, lender, supplier: Who’s all involved
There are usually three parties in a consignment financing arrangement:
- The brand: the company that needs inventory and will sell it to end customers.
- The funder (lender): a marketplace, fintech platform, or specialty financing entity that supplies the upfront capital.
- The manufacturer or supplier: the party producing the goods, who often gets paid directly by the funder.
Some models add a fourth party: the end retailer or distributor, especially when the inventory is being sold into wholesale channels with their own payment terms.
Example: Snack brand needs financing help
Imagine a snack brand needs to fund a $200,000 production run for an initial launch with a retailer. The retailer pays on net-90 terms.
Without consignment financing, the brand has two bad options. Pay the manufacturer out of cash and starve every other line item for three months, or take a bank loan that funds roughly half the order and starts requiring monthly payments before the retailer has even paid its first invoice.
With consignment financing, the brand can fund the full $200,000 upfront, ship to the retailer, and start paying the funder back from the same revenue the inventory is generating. Cash flow stays aligned with the actual business, instead of fighting against it.

Who is the best fit for a consignment model?
Consignment financing isn’t for everyone. It’s purpose-built for businesses that have inventory at the center of their P&L and strong, reliable sales.
CPG brands with seasonal or volume-driven cycles
The clearest fit is a CPG brand whose production cycle is longer than its sales cycle. Food, beverage, beauty, personal care, apparel, supplements, household goods—anything where you commit cash to a manufacturer months before that inventory turns into revenue.
Seasonal brands feel this gap most acutely. One of our customers captures it well:
“Our business is highly seasonal, with peak demand spanning from Black Friday through Valentine’s Day. It can be tough to meet demand during our peak with a 5-month purchasing cycle. The flexibility of using funds without immediate repayments allowed us to manage our cash flow more effectively and focus on growing our business.
Brands with proven sell-through
Most consignment financing providers want to see real revenue, not a pitch deck and a dream. The whole model depends on inventory selling, and funders want evidence of this.
Generally, that means a brand with at least 12 months of sales history, predictable channel performance, and clean unit economics. The more data the funder has on how fast your products turn, the more comfortably they can fund larger orders.
At Kickfurther, for example, we can fund any brand with more than $400K in trailing 12-month revenue, or over $200K if they have POs from large retailers.
When consignment inventory financing isn’t the right fit
It’s not the right tool for every business. A few situations where I’d point founders elsewhere:
- Pre-revenue or pre-product brands. If you’re still validating, you need venture capital or a small business grant, not inventory funding.
- Service businesses. No inventory = no consignment financing.
- Brands with thin margins. If your contribution margin is tight, the cost of capital can erode whatever buffer you have. Be honest about the math.
- Brands looking to fund non-inventory expenses. Marketing, payroll, software, R&D. That’s a different problem that requires a different funding source. Having said that, a brand can use Kickfurther’s inventory funding to be reimbursed for inventory they’ve already purchased and then use that new cash flow to put towards other business activities.
What does consignment financing cost?
This is the question every founder asks first, and it deserves a straight answer.
How costs are typically structured
Consignment financing isn’t usually quoted as an annual percentage rate. It’s quoted as a fixed cost of capital on a specific funding amount over a specific term. So a brand might agree to pay back $210,000 on $200,000 of funding over a six-month sell-through window.
That fixed structure is actually one of the things founders like about it. You know the total cost upfront. You aren’t watching a variable interest rate creep, and you aren’t on the hook for compounding charges if things take longer than expected.
Why it isn’t quoted as an interest rate
A traditional loan amortizes over a fixed term with fixed monthly payments, regardless of what your business is doing. An interest rate is the right way to describe that arrangement.
Consignment financing repayment is tied to inventory selling. Some months you might pay back more, some months less, and the total cost is set at the start. Stamping an APR on that mechanic would be misleading; the math doesn’t behave like a loan.
Comparing total cost to other funding types
Apples-to-apples comparison takes a little work, but here’s the framing I use with founders:
- Versus a bank loan, consignment financing usually costs more in absolute dollars, but it covers a larger share of the order, doesn’t require monthly payments before revenue lands, and doesn’t put personal assets on the line.
- Versus equity, it’s almost always cheaper. Giving up 10% of your company to fund a single inventory cycle is a permanent cost. Consignment financing is one-and-done per order.
- Versus a merchant cash advance or factoring, consignment financing is often cheaper and more transparent, with no daily debits or hidden fees.
If you want a deeper look at how this stacks up against the most common alternatives, our team has a longer comparison post on purchase order financing versus inventory financing that breaks the math down further.
How is consignment financing different from a traditional loan?
This is where the model separates itself. A loan is a contractual obligation to pay a fixed amount on a fixed schedule, secured by something, usually personal assets. Consignment financing is structured differently in three meaningful ways.
No fixed monthly payments
A bank loan often starts charging you the month after you sign. If your inventory hasn’t shipped yet, that doesn’t matter—the payment is due. Consignment financing repayment is tied to your inventory sales. If sales ramp slowly, generally, repayment ramps slowly. If sales are faster, you pay it off faster.
How it’s treated on the balance sheet
A loan is debt. It sits on your balance sheet, eats into your debt-to-equity ratio, and shows up every time another lender or partner runs your numbers. Consignment financing is structured around the inventory itself rather than as a debt obligation, so it doesn’t load up the balance sheet the same way. That matters when you’re trying to stay attractive to future funding partners or acquirers.
For a fuller breakdown of why founders increasingly look outside traditional debt and equity, our team wrote about why you should consider non-dilutive funding earlier this year.
Consignment financing vs. other inventory funding options
Founders rarely choose consignment financing in a vacuum. Here’s how it stacks up against the other tools on the table.
| Funding type | % of order funded upfront | Repayment trigger | Typical time to fund |
|---|---|---|---|
| Consignment financing | Up to 100% | Inventory sell-through | 1–4 weeks |
| Bank loan / line of credit | Roughly 50% (typical) | Fixed monthly schedule | 4–12 weeks |
| Purchase order financing | 70–90% (typical) | Customer payment | 1–3 weeks |
| Revenue-based financing | Varies | Daily/weekly % of revenue | 1–2 weeks |
| Equity funding | Up to 100% (cash) | None (permanent) | 3–9 months |
| Credit cards / personal credit | Limited by credit line | Fixed monthly schedule | Immediate |
Bank loans and lines of credit
Banks remain the cheapest source of capital on paper, but the headline rate is only part of the picture. According to the Federal Reserve’s 2024 Small Business Credit Survey, only about half of small business loan applicants received the full amount they requested, and the typical inventory-secured bank product only funds roughly half the order value. Combine that with personal guarantees and amortization that starts immediately, and the actual fit is often poor.
Purchase order financing
PO financing is consignment financing’s closest cousin. It funds a specific PO, usually pays the manufacturer directly, and gets repaid when the customer pays. The biggest practical difference is that PO financing is only available if you have existing purchaser orders in an amount large enough to cover your supply run, and PO financing is usually capped at a percentage of the order, while consignment financing doesn’t require a PO and can fund the full amount. We have a side-by-side breakdown of how the two models differ in our post on inventory financing for CPG brands.
Revenue-based financing
Revenue-based financing pulls a fixed percentage of your top-line revenue every day or week until the amount charged is repaid. It’s flexible compared to a loan, but it’s tied to all of your revenue, not just the inventory cycle the funding paid for. For seasonal brands or brands with multiple product lines, that can feel like death by a thousand paper cuts.
Equity or Convertible Debt funding
Equity can be the most expensive money you’ll ever take, even though it doesn’t feel that way upfront. Generally, you will have to give us some percentage of your company (and still potentially pay interest) for this type of funding. While you might not pay anything out of pocket up front (other than legal fees, which, themselves, can cost tens of thousands of dollars), you will own less of your company moving future, which means the repayment pain will be felt anytime your company makes a distribution or pays dividends and when it sells. Consignment financing covers the same gap, costs you only the agreed cost of capital, and leaves your cap table intact.
How do you qualify for consignment financing?
Most providers run a similar diligence playbook. Here’s what to expect.
Revenue and operating history
You’ll generally need 12+ months of sales, predictable monthly revenue, and a clear track record of inventory turning. Different providers have different minimums—some start at $100K in annual revenue, others want $1M+. Plan to share at least a year of bank statements, sales reports, and accounting data.
Inventory health and margins
Funders want to see that the specific inventory they’re funding will sell. That means SKU-level performance data, sell-through rates, and gross margins are healthy enough to cover the cost of capital with room to spare. If you’ve had a recent stockout, that’s actually helpful—it shows demand outstripping supply.
Documentation you’ll need
Plan to share:
- Two to three years of profit and loss statements
- Recent bank statements (typically 6–12 months)
- Sales reports by channel and SKU
- The specific PO or production order you want funded
- Manufacturer or supplier quote and timeline
- Existing inventory and accounts receivable summary
The better your data hygiene, the faster the underwriting.
How Kickfurther’s consignment funding model works
Now, the part where I’ll talk specifically about what we do. We built Kickfurther because, as operators ourselves, we kept seeing brands hit the same wall: the bank-funded half was too small, the equity offer cost too much, and nobody had a model that actually matched how a CPG business burns and earns cash.
100% upfront funding for your inventory order
Most traditional providers fund a slice of your order. We fund up to 100%. That means if your manufacturer needs $200,000 to produce, you can have $200,000 wired to them, not $100,000 plus a scramble for the rest.
A marketplace of Buyers funds your Co-Op
We don’t fund Co-Ops off our balance sheet. Instead, we built a marketplace of Buyers—people who participate in funding inventory through Kickfurther. When your Co-Op goes live, Buyers fund it collectively.
This structure is the reason we can fund the full order.
You pay as inventory sells through
Repayment is the part founders tell me they appreciate most. There’s no monthly amortization. You can pay us back from the same revenue the inventory generates, and you set sales estimates. If sales come in faster, you finish faster. If they take a little longer, the structure has flexibility.
“Coffee lots will go on sale. A farmer might call with lots of coffee at a certain price but we can’t necessarily jump on it because we don’t have the cash flow. This limits broadening our scope of coffee offerings.” — Sarah, Underground Coffee
That’s the kind of moment consignment financing exists for. Capital that arrives when the opportunity does, repayment that arrives when the revenue does. See if Kickfurther is a fit for your business.
FAQs
Is consignment financing considered debt?
It’s structured differently from a traditional loan. Because repayment is tied to inventory sales rather than a fixed amortization schedule, and because providers like Kickfurther don’t require personal guarantees, consignment financing typically doesn’t sit on a brand’s balance sheet the same way debt does. Always check with your accountant on how to record it for your specific situation.
Does consignment financing affect my personal or business credit?
It depends on the provider. Many consignment financing providers, including Kickfurther, do not report the arrangement to consumer credit bureaus. That’s a meaningful protection compared to credit cards, personal loans, or SBA-backed bank products.
What happens if my inventory doesn’t sell?
This is the most important question to ask any provider. The structure varies. With Kickfurther, repayment is generally tied to your sell-through schedule, so if sales lag, the timeline flexes—up to a point. We work with brands actively when sell-through doesn’t hit projections. Other providers may have stricter terms or require backup repayment sources, so always read the contract closely.
How fast can I get consignment financing?
Approval timelines run from a few days to a few weeks, depending on the provider, the size of the order, and how clean your financial documentation is. Once a Co-Op goes live on the Kickfurther marketplace, funding can come together in days. Plan ahead anyway. The worst time to start the process is the week your manufacturer needs payment.
Can I use consignment financing alongside other funding sources?
Yes, and most growing CPG brands do. Consignment financing covers the inventory line item; bank credit lines, equity raises, or revenue-based products can cover marketing, payroll, R&D, and other operating expenses. Stacking funding sources is normal as long as you’re clear with each provider about the others.
Do I need collateral for consignment financing?
The inventory itself often serves as the underlying asset, so traditional collateral like real estate or equipment usually isn’t required. That’s a major difference from secured bank loans, which often require a hard asset pledge in addition to a personal guarantee.
Is consignment financing available for first-time inventory orders?
Most consignment financing providers, including Kickfurther, want to see at least 12 months of sales history before funding an order. That said, “first-time” can mean different things—it might be your first wholesale PO, your first volume-buy, or your first international shipment, all of which are fundable for an established brand. If you’re truly pre-revenue, you’ll likely need to combine bootstrap, friends-and-family, or grant capital first to establish a sales record, then layer consignment financing on top once orders are repeatable.
